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mean speed theorem
In the 14th-century, the Oxford Calculators of Merton College and French collaborators such as Nicole Oresme proved the mean speed theorem, also known as the Merton mean speed theorem. It essentially says that: a uniformly accelerated body (starting from rest) travels the same distance as a body with uniform speed whose speed is half the final velocity of the accelerated body.
These medieval scientists demonstrated this theorem — the foundation of "The Law of Falling Bodies" — long before Galileo, who is generally credited with it. The mathematical physicist and historian of science Clifford Truesdell, wrote:〔Clifford Truesdell, ''Essays in The History of Mechanics'', (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1968), p. 30〕
==See also==
* Science in the Middle Ages
* Scholasticism
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